It seems that the website does not support uploading Excel files. However, the problem arises even for very simple files, like one containing these data
category
value
a
1
b
2
c
3
To open it, I used the following command (I forgot to mention the options I used in my first post):
data = xlsxRead("path_to_file/scilab_test_file.xlsx","sheet","data","conversion","string");
I actually just found that I can read a file currently open in excel if the file is not synced with Microsoft Sharepoint (stored somewhere else on my computer).
My previous attempt, on which there is a problem, was on a file that is synced using Microsoft SharePoint, so it seems that SharePoint prevents the file to be read if the file is opened. I add that the file is saved locally in this case.
So, this seems to be a result of Microsoft SharePoint behaviour.